Raising an error
Use and_raise to make the test double raise an error when it receives the message. Any of the following forms are supported:
- and_raise(ExceptionClass)
- and_raise("message")
- and_raise(ExceptionClass, "message")
- and_raise(instance_of_an_exception_class)
Raising an error
Given a file named "raises_an_error_spec.rb" with:
RSpec.describe "Making it raise an error" do
  it "raises the provided exception" do
    dbl = double
    allow(dbl).to receive(:foo).and_raise("boom")
    dbl.foo
  end
end
When I run rspec raises_an_error_spec.rb
Then it should fail with:
  1) Making it raise an error raises the provided exception
     Failure/Error: dbl.foo
     RuntimeError:
       boom